Keeping fit by playing sport is great for your health and wellbeing. There's lots you can do to treat minor sport injuries - but if you suspect any fractures or dislocations it's essential to see your GP or visit A&E.
Bruises, muscles strains, ligament strains and sore muscles can all be treated with the RICER rule - a well-known sport formula for recovering from injury. It stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation and Referral.
Rest helps prevent any further damage to the joint. Try to move as little as possible
Ice cools damaged tissue, reducing pain, swelling and bleeding. Use a cold pack by wrapping it in a towel and placing it on the injury. Do not apply ice directly to an injury.
Compression supports the cooling action with a brace, tape, bandage or support. Whatever you use, make sure it's not too tight fitting.
Elevation helps reduce bleeding and swelling. Try using a pillow for extra comfort and support.
Referral to a GP or physiotherapist is important. They'll be able to make a diagnosis and arrange any ongoing care and treatment.